• Overview of Encroachment Process

    Please direct encroachment related questions to:

    Encroachments Office
    919-707-7189
    encr@ncdot.gov

  • Encroachment Agreements

    When construction or utility installation is proposed within the limits of NCDOT right-of-way, an encroachment agreement is required. Below is information about Performance and Continuing Idemnity Bonds followed by a list of downloadable NCDOT's encroachment agreements (along with descriptions of when and where they are applicable), Bond forms, and Requirements for Encroachment Agreement forms and associated engineering plans.

  • Performance and Indemnity Bonds for Encroachments

    ​​Performance and indemnity bonds may be required from the applicant of an encroachment agreement for installations to be placed within the limits of highway rights-of-way.  The purpose of such bonds is to indemnify NCDOT for any damages within the highway rights-of-way caused by the installation.

    Bonds are accepted in the following forms:

    ·         Corporate surety bond

    ·         Continuing indemnity bond

    ·         Certified or cashier’s check​


    Personal checks or certificates of deposit are NOT acceptable forms of bonds.

    Further details for each type of acceptable bond can be found below.

    Typically, the required bond amount is shown in the approved encroachment agreement package.  Bonds should be submitted to the appropriate District Office, based on the location of the work.

    Bonds are eligible for a release a minimum of one year from the date of satisfactory completion of the work.  A written request for bond release must be submitted to NCDOT with the following encroachment information included:

    ·         Name of encroachment Applicant (second party on the agreement)

    ·         Description of the work

    ·         State road number(s) of road(s) on which work was performed

    ·         County where work was performed

    ·         NCDOT encroachment number

    ·         Date that work was satisfactorily completed

    Upon receipt of the written request for bond release, NCDOT personnel will perform a final inspection of the project.  If all work is satisfactory, release will be authorized.  If deficiencies are observed, release will be authorized when deficiencies have been addressed.  If deficiencies remain unaddressed, NCDOT may cash the bond.

    In the case of corporate surety bonds, the encroaching party is responsible for notifying the bonding company along with a copy of the encroachment authorization letter.  The bonding company will then submit to the Division Engineer (or his representative) a written request for release along with a copy of the encroachment authorization letter.

    In the case of certified or cashier’s checks, upon receipt of the written release request, the Division Engineer (or his representative) will notify the State Controller for release of the bond. 

    Continuing Indemnity Bonds are held in the Utilities Unit (Encroachments Office) when encroaching parties perform extensive work and repeated submittals which may cover more than one county.

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  • Online Encroachment Submissions

    Click Log In to access the Online Encroachment Submission section of Connect NCDOT.

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